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The public service hall of the Registos Centrais civil registry in Lisbon, Portugal, with numbered service counters, blue waiting chairs and members of the public being attended to

The Habilitação de Herdeiros (Declaration of Heirs) in Portugal in 2026 — A Practical Guide to the Cartório and Balcão das Heranças, the Documents, the Imposto do Selo Deadline, and Unlocking a Deceased's Accounts and Property

When someone dies in Portugal, nothing moves — bank accounts, property, vehicles — until the heirs are legally named in a habilitação de herdeiros. A practical 2026 guide to where to do it, the documents, the costs, the three-month Imposto do Selo deadline, and who is exempt.
The Portugal Brief